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Aesthetic Medicine > Aesthetic
Treatments > Botox / Dysport > Square & Angular Face
Square & Angular Face
The use of
Botox / Dysport in treating square faces in western people has
been used since 1994, but it did not create a lot of interest
until recently. This may be because the facial contours in
Caucasians tend to be taller, and compared to Asian, they have
smaller but longer, narrower faces. So a square face in them
tends to be less noticeable and is not generally considered
unattractive, leading to the infrequent request for this kind of
treatment.
Asian, particularly the Korean, tend to have shorter and wider
faces and so the square jaw is more exaggerated and cosmetically
more unacceptable. A lot of the initial clinical experience in
this came from the Korean.
Causes of a Square Face
It can be due to:
> Large size of the
mandible bone, which is acquired since birth
> Hypertrophy (unusual
enlargement) of the chewing muscles called Masseters.
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Masseter
hypertrophy can develop from habitual chewing movements or teeth
grinding, often unconscious, or frequent chewing of tough foods
such as dried squid, or chewing gum.
In the past, treatment for square face has involved surgical
reduction of the mandible and partial resection of the masseter
muscles. This is very traumatic and carries a big risk of
injuries to the salivary glands and the facial nerve, which is
not uncommon. Patients have to suffer from prolonged swelling
and discomfort after the operation.
If masseter hypertrophy is the cause of the square face, then
Botox / Dysport can be considered without any of these risks and
so is pretty safe when used correctly.
What You Expect
The muscles start getting smaller after about 2
weeks if you respond quickly, but in some cases the results are
not visibly obvious until the second month. Peak effect is seen
at 2 - 3 months when the muscle bulk will lose on the average 20
- 25%. It may not sound very much but this % is enough to give
you a huge change in facial contour!
In majority of cases, your improvement will last for 6 - 9
months after only a single treatment, and may require a second
one after that.
Logically speaking, if you do not allow yourself to chew tough
foods or chewing gum again, then it should not recur.
Regarding the side effects, if they do happen, they are
temporary. These include mild weakness and pain on chewing, or a
change in smiling expression.
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